This exercise was prompted by a discussion with my friend and fellow-artist, Ellen Borison. She has great ideas. Often!
The exercise:
From a picture source (painting, drawing, photo, print, etc… ), create from four to six drawings. Though each drawing may be sequential they should all be either experimental or developmental in the sense that each considers elements of form, composition, and rendition.
The goal of this exercise is to move from the easy rendition of a subject through several iterations that exercise and even challenge the artists’ understanding and talent, and ideally stretch his inspiration and skills.
I worked on the last few pages of a pad of 24 x 30 newsprint, using charcoal and white chalk and also one pastel. I turned the pad upside down and as I finished each page, turned it down so I could no longer see it. I kept the (full color, 8.5 x 11” source material attached to the easel all the time. For the fifth page, I also used a full-size (24 x 30”) grayscale poster print of the source material.
The experience:
The first drawing, in charcoal on paper – media I know well and like – was easy and typical of quick gesture drawings that I have been creating for years.
Each subsequent drawing was challenging and, at times, frustrating even when it eventually ‘worked’.
I tried, in each drawing, to produce an accurate drawing without creating an exact illustration. I sought to render a drawing that was recognizable and accurate in likeness, proportions, attitude, and moderate level of detail. Though I meant to produce line/gesture drawings, each drawing except the first, included a moderate number of areas-of-values (shapes) as well as line work.
Sometimes the renderings were proportionally inaccurate (the drawing was ‘bad’); sometimes the composition was poor. When all the ‘rules’ were correctly observed, sometimes, still, things just didn’t quite ‘click’.
The Lesson:
Repetition works!
If you’ve drawn it once, you can draw it again, but don’t peek.
Think big; draw large.
Compare, Contrast, Critique all, together.
There are more than one important element to this exercise. They include, 1) repetition, 2) NOT seeing what you’ve done while you’re creating the next drawing, 3) drawing larger than the source, and 4) drawing the same size as the source.
1.) By repeatedly drawing the same object(s), eventually you eliminate the difficulty of not ‘knowing’ the subject matter. This is important for ‘detaching’ the motor functions of the hand and arm from the mind so they can connect more directly to the eye.
2.) “If you’ve drawn it once, you can draw it again.” This does not mean that you must, nor does it mean that you should! By starting ‘fresh’ with each drawing, you focus on development of art from your mind and out your hands rather than first through the additional filter of your eyes. When I started each new drawing without looking at what I’d drawn before, I had to ‘climb into my head’ where all the formal information about composition and shape and placement and size and… and… and ‘all that’ is and let it mix –at the same level- with the memory of the last drawing, and use it all together.
After you’ve created several drawings (we did 4-6 here, but a dozen isn’t too many), put them all up (or down) where you can see them all. Compare them. Contrast them. Critique them. Get help. Have a party over them, about them.
What do you notice? What do you feel? … What do you think? (this is last for a very good reason – it’s least important here, at this moment.)
What you discover during this review will lead you to the next stage of the process, which could be any number of actions from running screaming (or cheering) into the night, through more and more drawings, or to full production or framing.
3.) There are a couple reasons for drawing large. The most important is that it’s easier – easier to do and easier to learn from. One of the strongest tools for teaching children new skills and victims of severe brain trauma old-but-forgotten skills, is to combine verbal instructions with manipulation of limbs and other body parts. When you draw big, you ‘get into’ it – drawing. Draw what you see, but also try to FEEL what you draw.
4.) If you can make the source the same size as the target drawing, then you’re essentially emulating a Xerox or a scanner and there need be little ‘brain-work’ involved. Go ahead; lightly trace the major areas of the source, then draw over the tracing. If your motor dexterity is at any level above palsy, your drawing will be at least proportionally accurate. If you try hard, all the details will be fine too. Then, when you draw over the tracing, it’s all YOU! Follow the lines. Don’t follow the lines. Do what feels right… this time. After all, “If you’ve drawn it once, you can draw it again.”
Understand; this is classic art. The first practice in any art school (in ANY school) in the last 1700 years, is to copy(!) We just have better tools for it – computers, scanners, copiers, cameras, Sharpies. Eventually you may reduce the amount of copying you do, just because it’s faster not to. But it’s NOT wrong to copy; it’s essential – of the essence.